What is the difference between a kimono and a yukata?
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An iconic symbol of Japan, the kimono fascinates with its cultural richness and elegance. However, it is often confused with the yukata, its more casual equivalent. Discover in this review the difference between a kimono and a yukata .
Kimono: definition
The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment , characterized by a straight cut, wide sleeves and a belt called an obi that allows it to be adjusted . Historically worn by all social classes, it symbolizes both elegance and the cultural heritage of Japan. Made from various fabrics such as silk or cotton, it comes in several styles depending on the occasion, whether for everyday use or official ceremonies.
Yukata: What is it?
Similar in shape to the kimono, the yukata belongs to the same clothing family, but is distinguished by its lightness and more casual use . It is sometimes referred to as a "kimono robe." Made with breathable fabrics, the yukata is favored during hot summer days. Its name, meaning "bathing garment," reflects its original use. Once worn by bathers after hot baths, it recalls the role of the bathrobe in the West, combining comfort and simplicity in daily life.
The differences between kimono and yukata
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Although the kimono and yukata share a similar appearance, there are several elements that differentiate them. To better understand these differences , here is an analysis of their design and how they are used.
The nature of the fabric
The yukata and kimono are distinguished primarily by their material and traditional use. The kimono, often made of silk, embodies Japanese refinement and the elegance of traditional clothing. Some models depicted are made of brocade, a fabric adorned with intricate patterns in gold or silver thread, emphasizing its luxurious character. This choice of material contributes to its high cost and its reserved use for special occasions. The kimono, due to its structure and design, requires a specific technique to be worn properly. This reinforces its status as an iconic garment.
However, the yukata stands out as a lighter, more casual alternative to the kimono. Originally worn by Japanese nobility after bathing, it was made of cotton to provide a cooling sensation and aid moisture absorption. Today, cotton remains a popular option, although some polyester variants are available to optimize moisture wicking and ease maintenance. Unlike the kimono, the yukata is distinguished by its simplicity and comfort, making it suitable for everyday use.
The presence of underwear
An important difference between the kimono and the yukata is the nagajuban, an undergarment worn under the kimono. This protects the delicate fabric of the kimono from sweat, thus prolonging its durability. The nagajuban, made of cotton or silk, is usually white and serves to preserve the garment while providing comfort.
In contrast, the yukata does not require a nagajuban. Made from lightweight fabrics, it is designed to be worn without additional lining. This garment is popular for the summer months due to its lightness.
Sleeve length
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Another distinction between kimono and yukata is the length of their sleeves. Kimono sleeves vary according to:
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social status;
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age; and
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the opportunity.
For example, the furisode , reserved for young single women , has very long sleeves, reaching to the ground. This detail once allowed men to identify women available for marriage, although this practice is tending to disappear nowadays.
On the other hand, the sleeves of the yukata are always much shorter, often no more than 50 cm in length. This garment is designed to be simple and comfortable, with practical sleeves that are not intended for formal ceremonies.
The number of passes
To distinguish a kimono from a yukata, simply look at the collar. A kimono is characterized by two overlapping collars . The lower collar is often white and matches the color of the nagajuban worn underneath. This double collar is a distinctive feature of this traditional garment.
Conversely, a yukata has only one collar. This detail allows one to quickly identify whether the garment worn is a kimono or a yukata. The more formal kimono requires a specific undergarment , while the yukata is distinguished by its lightness and casual appearance.
The socks
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An essential part of traditional clothing , the kimono is accompanied by special socks called tabi . These socks, with a separation between the big toe and the others, make it easier to wear Japanese sandals such as zori or geta.
With the yukata, the use of tabi is not necessary. It is even common to wear bare feet in geta or zori sandals, as this garment is more casual and less restrictive than the kimono. The yukata is therefore renowned for its comfort and simplicity.
The shoes
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Choosing the right footwear for a kimono or yukata is essential to respect the elegance and functionality of each garment. For kimono, traditional footwear is wooden sandals called geta , often paired with special socks called tabi. They add a touch of sophistication and comfort while allowing for a smooth gait. The choice of footwear accentuates its refined and ceremonial aspect.
For the lighter, more casual yukata, geta are also still popular, but can be replaced with simpler, more modern sandals . The goal is to provide optimal comfort while maintaining harmony with the casual style of the yukata. Shoes should allow for easy walking, especially on warm days when the yukata is more popular.
Yukata or Kimono: Which to Wear?
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Whether you're attending a formal Japanese event , such as a wedding, graduation, or winter party, the kimono is the perfect choice. This traditional garment, paired with geta sandals and an obi belt, creates an elegant and refined look. It's perfect for occasions when you want to make a statement and display an authentic and distinguished style.
On the other hand, if you're looking for a more casual garment suitable for warmer days, the yukata is an ideal option. Lightweight and comfortable, it's perfect for summer festivals in Japan and is also popular as loungewear in many Western cultures. The yukata offers optimal comfort in high temperatures, while being simple and comfortable to wear on a daily basis.
The difference between Kimono and Yukata for men
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The differences between men's kimonos and yukatas are primarily related to the materials used. Kimonos are traditionally made from silk, a luxurious fabric that lends an elegant and formal feel to the garment. Yukatas, on the other hand, are designed for the summer months and are often made from cotton or linen, lightweight and breathable materials ideal for warmer temperatures. While kimonos can also be made from these simpler fabrics, silk is the preferred choice for a more refined look.
Another distinguishing feature is the patterns. Men's kimonos are characterized by sober and natural colors, such as:
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navy blue;
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black; or
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brown.
On the other hand, if the garment has more visible patterns and a more varied color palette, it is probably a yukata, which is lighter and more informal. This distinction makes it possible to clearly identify each type of garment according to the context and the occasion .
Where to buy a kimono or yukata?
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When it comes to finding the perfect kimono for you , there are several options available, both online and in-store. For a traditional kimono, often reserved for formal occasions, you can visit boutiques specializing in Japanese clothing or online stores dedicated to Asian culture. These sites offer a wide selection of models, allowing you to find authentic pieces , which are generally offered at high prices due to their quality.
On the other hand, for a lighter and more informal yukata, there are many options in online stores offering seasonal clothing. Ideal for festivals or casual events, the yukata is traditionally less expensive than the traditional kimono. Several online retailers also offer a choice of modern or classic styles, suitable for all budgets and preferences.